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  Critical periods in your puppy's psychological growth :

 0 to 7 Weeks
Neonatal, Transition, Awareness, and Canine Socialisation. Puppy is with mother and littermates. During this period, puppy learns about social interaction, play, and inhibiting aggression from mother and littermates. Puppies must stay with their mother and littermates during this critical period. Puppies learn the most important lesson in their lives--they learn to accept discipline.


 7 to 14 Weeks
Human Socialisation Period. The puppy now has the brain waves of an adult dog, but his attention span is short. This period is when the most rapid learning occurs. Learning at this age is permanent so this is a perfect time to start training. Also, this is the ideal time to introduce the puppy to things that will play an important part in his life. Introduce the puppy to different people, places, animals, and sounds in a positive, non-threatening way.


 8 to 10 / 11 Weeks
Fear Imprint Period. Avoid frightening the puppy during this period. Any traumatic, frightening or painful experience will have a more lasting effect on the puppy than if it occurred at any other time in its life.


 13 to 16 Weeks
Seniority Classification Period or The Age of Cutting. Puppy cuts teeth and apron strings! Puppy begins testing who is going to be pack leader. You must discourage any and all biting because such biting is a sign of dominance! It is important that you are a strong and consistent leader. Formal training must begin. Such training will help you establish your leadership.


 4 to 8 Months
Play Instinct Period. Flight Instinct Period. Puppy may wander and ignore you. It is very important that you keep the puppy on a leash at this time! The way that you handle the puppy at this time determines if the puppy will come to you when called. At about 4-1/2 months, the puppy loses his milk teeth and gets his adult teeth. That's when puppy begins serious chewing! A dog's teeth don't set in his jaw until between 6 and 10 months. During this time, the puppy has a physical need to exercise his mouth by chewing.


 6 to 14 Months
Second Fear Imprint Period or Fear of New Situations Period. Dog again shows fear of new situations and even familiar situations. Dog may be reluctant to approach someone or something new. It is important that you are patient and act very matter of fact in these situations. Never force the dog to face the situation. DO NOT pet the frightened puppy or talk in soothing tones. The puppy will interpret such responses as praise for being frightened. Training will help improve the dog's confidence.


1 to 4 Years
Maturity Period . You may encounter increased aggression and renewed testing for dominance, but because you have spent a lot of time with your dog, this will not present a problem at all - in fact you will probably hardly notice this, it is just something to keep in mind. Continue to train your dog during this period. Your dog may have another fear period between 12 - 16 months of age.
Regardless of your reason for acquiring a puppy, you'll have to win it over. You, not your dog, will have to be the leader of the pack if your pup is to develop into a well-mannered family member instead of a burden. Dominance and alpha behaviour are important concepts that every dog owner should comprehend.
Dogs are animals, not human beings. They are pack animals by nature. Every pack has a leader, known as the alpha animal, which dominates and leads the other members of the pack. The alpha is the boss who makes decisions for the entire pack. Usually the pack will have an alpha male and an alpha female. All the other members of the pack form a hierarchy of dominance and submission where everyone has a place.

 


Indiscrimanate Breeders

The Breeder

1) the Hard Sell technique -- any breeder who makes you feel pressured to buy a dog from them and doesn't care about your questions or the pup's future home.

2) "clearence puppies" -- dogs sold for substantially less than their litter mates or dogs marketted as being "reduced in price."

3)
the old "rare color" ploy -- most of these colors are outside the breed standard, and thus are not worth more. Same thing with the "exclusive bloodlines" scheme.

4)
any breeder who will not let you visit their kennel upon request

5)
breeders who are unwilling to discuss their breeding goals, or states goals that don't include temperament, health, working abililty/conformation to breed standard.

6) any breeder who cannot provide vet records, health certification  or verification of the dogs' pedigrees upon request.

7)
not being able to meet the mother of the pups -- sometimes the father isn't on premise, due to away breedings, but you should always be able to meet Momma-dog.

8) reluctance to talk about their dogs -- most breeders can talk the ears off a brass monkey when it comes the their beloved canines

9)
repeatedly mentioning price if you haven't asked.

10) bait-and-switch techniques: you chose a pup, later the breeder says that pup was accidentally sold and offers you a different dog than the one you'd agreed on


The Dogs

1) an unhealthy mother; look at her eyes, ears, etc. If the breeder isn't taking care of mom, what guarentee do you have of the pups' health?

2) puppies that look sickly, lethargic, underweight, or generally unwell.

3) not providing proof of puppy shots at time of sale.

4) skittish, aggressive, or otherwise unsuitable dispositions in the parents or the breeders other dogs.

5) puppies displaying similar issues as mentioned above

6) puppies / adults that seem skittish or improperly socialized.

7) if the breeder doesn't know the ages of his/her own dogs!


Newspapers

1) multiple breeds listed to one phone number or address

2) adds that run for long periods of time for the same litter, with repeated reductions in price -- ie: $1,500 eventually down to $700. (why can't the breeder place these dogs?)

3) anything that makes it seem as if the breeder is trying to get rid of the pups as quick as possible


Websites

1) Any website that mispells their own dogs names!

(if the breeder can't even proof-read their website, how careful do you think they really are with their dogs?)

2) staged shots -- pictures of dogs inside in photo-shoots, but no pictures of dogs outside.

3) no adult pics, just puppies -- why aren't the adults shown?
 

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